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1 correct
1. transitive verb1) (amend) korrigieren; verbessern, korrigieren [Fehler, Formulierung, jemandes Englisch/Deutsch]correct me if I'm wrong — ich könnte mich natürlich irren
2) (counteract) ausgleichen [etwas Schädliches]2. adjectiverichtig; korrekt; (precise) korrekt; akkurathave you the correct time? — haben Sie die genaue Uhrzeit?
am I correct in assuming that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?
* * *[kə'rekt] 1. verb1) (to remove faults and errors from: These spectacles will correct his eye defect.) verbessern2. adjective1) (free from faults or errors: This sum is correct.) richtig2) (right; not wrong: Did I get the correct idea from what you said?; You are quite correct.) richtig•- academic.ru/16309/correction">correction- corrective
- correctly
- correctness* * *cor·rect[kəˈrekt]I. vt1. (put right)▪ to \correct sb/sth jdn/etw korrigierenI stand \corrected ( hum) ich nehme alles zurückto \correct a watch eine Uhr richtig stellen2. (adjust)II. adjyou were \correct in advising us to sell the stocks du hattest Recht, uns den Verkauf der Aktien anzuratenthat is \correct das stimmt2. (proper) korrekt, angemessenhe's a very \correct gentleman er weiß, was sich gehörtto be \correct in one's dress korrekt gekleidet sein* * *[kə'rekt]1. adjto be correct in one's estimates/assessment — richtig schätzen/einschätzen
am I correct in thinking that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?
correct money or change only — nur abgezähltes Geld, nur passenden Betrag
2) (= proper, suitable, perfectly mannered) korrektshe was correct to reject the offer — es war richtig, dass sie das Angebot abgelehnt hat
2. vt1) korrigieren; person, pronunciation, error etc also berichtigen, verbessern; bad habit sich/jdm abgewöhnen* * *correct [kəˈrekt]A v/t1. (o.s. sich) korrigieren, verbessern, berichtigen, eine Zahl etc bereinigen:I must correct this statement ich muss das richtigstellen2. (for) zurechtweisen (wegen), tadeln (für, wegen):I stand corrected ich gebe meinen Fehler zu, auch ich nehme alles zurück3. bestrafen ( for für, wegen)4. a) Fehler etc abstellen, abschaffen5. CHEM, MED, PHYS ausgleichen, neutralisieren6. ELEK, FOTO, TV entzerren7. MATH, PHYS regulieren, justierenB adj (adv correctly)1. korrekt, richtig:a) fehlerfreib) wahr, zutreffend:that is correct das stimmt;you are correct (in saying) Sie haben recht(, wenn Sie sagen)2. genau (Zeit etc):“please have the correct fare ready” „bitte Fahrgeld abgezählt bereithalten“3. korrekt, einwandfrei (Benehmen etc):it is the correct thing (to do) es gehört sich so;it is the correct thing to get up es gehört sich aufzustehen* * *1. transitive verb1) (amend) korrigieren; verbessern, korrigieren [Fehler, Formulierung, jemandes Englisch/Deutsch]2) (counteract) ausgleichen [etwas Schädliches]3) (admonish) zurechtweisen ( for wegen)2. adjectiverichtig; korrekt; (precise) korrekt; akkuratam I correct in assuming that...? — gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...?
* * *adj.korrekt adj.richtig adj. v.bereinigen (Statistiken, Zahlen) v.berichtigen v.korrigieren v.verbessern v. -
2 hold one's hand
воздержаться от чего-л., не вмешиваться, ничего не предприниматьOthers told me that if they had known what the punishment was they would suffer, they would certainly have held their hands. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘A Man with a Conscience’) — Другие заключенные говорили, что, знай они, как тяжело придется им поплатиться за свое преступление, они бы на него не пошли.
I could have held my hand until he was elected, and then threatened that either he must correct the mistake, or I would... (C. P. Snow, ‘The Search’, part IV, ch. V) — Мне следовало бы ничего не предпринимать, пока его не выбрали шерифом. И только тогда пригрозить ему, что, если он сам не исправит ошибку, об этом позабочусь я...
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3 hold one's hand
вoздepживaтьcя oт чeгo-л., нe вмeшивaтьcя, ничeгo нe пpeдпpинимaтьOthers told me that if they had known what the punishment was they would suffer, they would certainly have held their hands (W. S. Maugham). I could have held my hand until he was elected, and then threaten that either he must correct the mistake, or I would (C. P. Snow) -
4 ευθυντέον
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5 εὐθυντέον
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6 διορθτέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διορθτέον
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7 εὐθυντέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐθυντέον
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8 μεταγραπτέον
A one must correct, alter,μ. τὸ χρόνον χρόνῳ Plu.2.1006d
, cf. Gal.18(1).135.II Adj. μεταγραπτέος, α, ον, = transcripticius, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταγραπτέον
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9 ἐπανορθωτέος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπανορθωτέος
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10 sense
sens
1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) sentido2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) sensación, sentido3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) sentido4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) sentido común, juicio, sensatez5) (a meaning (of a word).) significado6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) sentido
2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) sentir, percibir- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth sense
sense1 n1. sentidothe five senses are: hearing, sight, taste, touch and smell los cinco sentidos son: el oído, la vista, el gusto, el tacto y el olfato2. sentido común / juicio / sensatezdon't be stupid, use your common sense no seas estúpido, usa tu sentido comúnsense2 vb notar / sentir / darse cuentatr[sens]1 (faculty) sentido2 (feeling - of well-being, loss) sensación nombre femenino; (awareness, appreciation - of justice, duty) sentido3 (wisdom, judgement) sentido común, juicio, sensatez nombre femenino, tino4 (reason, purpose) sentido■ what's the sense in driving there? ¿qué sentido tiene conducir hasta allí?■ there's no sense in crying ¿de qué sirve llorar?1 (feel, perceive) sentir, percibir, presentir, intuir; (apprehend, detect) percibir, darse cuenta de2 (machine) detectar1 (normal state of mind) juicio m sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a sense hasta cierto punto, en cierto sentidoin no sense de ninguna manerato be out of one's senses no estar en sus cabalesto bring somebody to their senses hacer a alguien entrar en razónto come to one's senses recobrar el juicioto have a sense of occasion tener sentido de la ocasiónto make sense out of something entender algoto see sense entrar en razónto take leave of one's senses perder el juicioto talk sense hablar con juiciosense organ órgano del sentidohe sensed danger: se dio cuenta del peligrosense n1) meaning: sentido m, significado m2) : sentido mthe sense of smell: el sentido del olfato3)to make sense : tener sentidoadj.• sensitivo, -a adj.n.• juicio s.m.• mollera s.f.• opinión s.f.• sensación s.f.• sentido s.m.• testa s.f.v.• detectar (Teléfono) v.• percibir v.• sentir v.• sospechar v.
I sens1)a) c ( physical faculty) sentido mthe sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — el (sentido del) oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
b) senses pl ( rational state)no one in his (right) senses would do something like that — una persona en su (sano) juicio or en sus cabales no haría una cosa así
to take leave of one's senses — perder* el juicio, volverse* loco
2)a) ( impression) (no pl) sensación fI felt a sense of belonging/betrayal — me sentí aceptadoaicionado
b) c u ( awareness) sentido msense of direction/rhythm — sentido de la orientación/del ritmo
sense of humor — sentido m del humor
3) ua) ( common sense) sentido m comúnshe had the (good) sense to leave her phone number — tuvo la sensatez or el tino de dejar su número de teléfono
I'm going to knock o beat some sense into him! — voy a hacerlo entrar en razón
b) (point, value) sentido m4) ca) ( meaning) sentido m, significado mthe different senses of the word — las distintas acepciones or los distintos significados de la palabra
he is a professional in the full sense (of the term) — es un profesional en toda la extensión de la palabra
b) (aspect, way)in a sense they're both correct — en cierto modo or sentido ambos tienen razón
it must in no sense be taken as the final offer — no debe de ningún modo or de ninguna manera interpretarse como la oferta final
a) ( be comprehensible) tener* sentidob) ( be sensible)to make sense of something — entender* algo
II
a) ( be aware of) sentir*, notar[sens]I sensed that they weren't very happy — sentí or intuí que no estaban muy contentos
1. N1) (bodily) sentido msense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — sentido m del oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
sense of sight — sentido m de la vista
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sixth sense — sexto sentido2) (=feeling) sensación f•
have you no sense of shame? — ¿es que no tienes vergüenza?•
there is a sense of space in his paintings — sus cuadros transmiten una sensación de espacio3) (=good judgement) sentido m comúnshe has more sense than to go out on her own — tiene el suficiente sentido común como para no salir sola
I thought you would have had more sense — pensé que eras más sensato or tenías más sentido común
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to make sb see sense — hacer que algn entre en razón•
to talk sense — hablar con sentido común, hablar con juicio4)• to make sense — (=be advisable) ser conveniente; (=be comprehensible, logical) tener sentido
it doesn't make sense or it makes no sense — no tiene sentido
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to make sense of sth, I could make no sense of what he was saying — no entendía nada de lo que decía, no podía sacar nada en claro de lo que decía5) (=point, use) sentido mwhat's the sense of having another meeting? — ¿qué sentido tiene celebrar otra reunión?
6) senses (=sanity)•
I hope this warning will bring him to his senses — espero que esta advertencia le haga entrar en razón•
to come to one's senses — entrar en razón•
no-one in his right senses would do that — nadie (que esté) en su sano juicio haría eso•
have you taken leave of your senses? — ¿has perdido el juicio?it has several senses — tiene varias acepciones or varios significados
in what sense are you using the word? — ¿qué significado le das a la palabra?
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in a sense — en cierto modo•
in every sense (of the word) — en todos los sentidos (de la palabra)•
in the full sense of that word — en toda la extensión de la palabra•
in no sense can it be said that... — de ninguna manera se puede decir que...•
in one sense — en cierto modo•
in the strict/ true sense of the word — en el sentido estricto/en el verdadero sentido de la palabra8) (=awareness) sentido m•
she has very good business sense — tiene muy buen ojo para los negocios•
they have an exaggerated sense of their own importance — se creen bastante más importantes de lo que son•
where's your sense of occasion? — tienes que estar a la altura de las circunstancias or la ocasión•
we must keep a sense of proportion about this — no debemos darle a esto más importancia de la que tiene•
one must have some sense of right and wrong — uno tiene que tener cierta noción de lo que está bien y lo que está mal9) (=opinion) opinión fwhat is your sense of the mood of the electorate? — ¿qué opinión le merece el clima que se respira entre el electorado?
2. VT1) (=suspect, intuit) presentirhe looked about him, sensing danger — miró a su alrededor, presintiendo peligro
2) (=be conscious of) percibir3) (=realize) darse cuenta de3.CPDsense organ N — órgano m sensorial
* * *
I [sens]1)a) c ( physical faculty) sentido mthe sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch — el (sentido del) oído/olfato/gusto/tacto
b) senses pl ( rational state)no one in his (right) senses would do something like that — una persona en su (sano) juicio or en sus cabales no haría una cosa así
to take leave of one's senses — perder* el juicio, volverse* loco
2)a) ( impression) (no pl) sensación fI felt a sense of belonging/betrayal — me sentí aceptado/traicionado
b) c u ( awareness) sentido msense of direction/rhythm — sentido de la orientación/del ritmo
sense of humor — sentido m del humor
3) ua) ( common sense) sentido m comúnshe had the (good) sense to leave her phone number — tuvo la sensatez or el tino de dejar su número de teléfono
I'm going to knock o beat some sense into him! — voy a hacerlo entrar en razón
b) (point, value) sentido m4) ca) ( meaning) sentido m, significado mthe different senses of the word — las distintas acepciones or los distintos significados de la palabra
he is a professional in the full sense (of the term) — es un profesional en toda la extensión de la palabra
b) (aspect, way)in a sense they're both correct — en cierto modo or sentido ambos tienen razón
it must in no sense be taken as the final offer — no debe de ningún modo or de ninguna manera interpretarse como la oferta final
a) ( be comprehensible) tener* sentidob) ( be sensible)to make sense of something — entender* algo
II
a) ( be aware of) sentir*, notarI sensed that they weren't very happy — sentí or intuí que no estaban muy contentos
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11 line
I
1.
noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) cuerda, cordel, sedal2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) línea3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) línea4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) arruga5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) fila, hilera6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) cuatro líneas7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) linaje8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) trazado9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) vía10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) cable, línea11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) línea12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) compañía13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) línea, gama14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) línea
2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) ponerse en fila, hacer cola2) (to mark with lines.) dibujar rayas•- lineage- linear
- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines
II
verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) llenar, forrar2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) forrar, revestir•- lined- liner- liningline1 n1. línea / raya2. fila / hilera3. tendederoline2 vb1. ponerse en fila2. forrartr[laɪn]1 (in general) línea■ hold the line, please un momento, por favor, no cuelgue2 (drawn on paper) raya4 (row) fila, hilera5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (queue) cola6 (wrinkle) arruga7 (cord) cuerda, cordel nombre masculino; (fishing) sedal nombre masculino; (wire) cable nombre masculino8 (route) vía■ that's not my line! ¡eso no es especialidad mía!■ what's your line? ¿qué haces?, ¿de qué trabajas?11 slang (of cocaine) raya1 (draw lines on) dibujar rayas en2 (mark with wrinkles) arrugar3 (form rows along) bordear■ the crowds lined the streets to greet the local hero la multitud se alineaba a lo largo de las calles para aclamar al héroe local\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard lines! familiar ¡qué mala suerte!in line with figurative use conforme ato be in line for estar a punto de recibirto be on the right lines ir por buen caminoto bring somebody into line familiar pararle los pies a alguiento come to the end of the line llegar al finalto draw the line at something decir basta a algoto drop somebody a line familiar mandar cuatro líneas a alguiento fall into line cerrar filasto know where to draw the line saber decir bastato learn one's lines SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL aprenderse el papelto read between the lines leer entre líneasto stand in line SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL hacer colato step out of line salirse de la fila 2 figurative use saltarse las reglasto take a tough line with somebody tener mano dura con alguiendotted line línea de puntosline drawing dibujo linealline of fire línea de fuegoline of vision campo visualline printer impresora de líneasline spacer interlineador nombre masculino————————tr[laɪn]1 (with material) forrar; (pipes) revestir2 (walls) llenar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto line one's pockets familiar forrarse1) : forrar, cubrirto line a dress: forrar un vestidoto line the walls: cubrir las paredes2) mark: rayar, trazar líneas en3) border: bordear4) align: alinearline vito line up : ponerse in fila, hacer colaline n1) cord, rope: cuerda f2) wire: cable mpower line: cable eléctrico3) : línea f (de teléfono)4) row: fila f, hilera f5) note: nota f, líneas fpldrop me a line: mándame unas líneas6) course: línea fline of inquiry: línea de investigación7) agreement: conformidad fto be in line with: ser conforme ato fall into line: estar de acuerdo8) occupation: ocupación f, rama f, especialidad f9) limit: línea f, límite mdividing line: línea divisoriato draw the line: fijar límites10) service: línea fbus line: línea de autobuses11) mark: línea f, arruga f (de la cara)n.• andana s.f.• cola s.f.• cordel s.m.• fila s.f.• línea (Electrónica) s.f.• línea s.f.• ramo s.m.• raya s.f.• renglón s.m.• retahila s.f.• sarta s.f.• trazo s.m.• verso s.m.v.• aforrar v.• alinear v.• arrugar v.• forrar v.• frisar v.• rayar v.
I laɪn1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up
I [laɪn]1. N•
to draw a line — trazar una línea•
there's a fine or thin line between genius and madness — la línea que separa la genialidad de la locura es muy sutil•
to put a line through sth — tachar or (LAm) rayar algo•
the Line — (Geog) el ecuador- draw the line at sth- know where to draw the line- draw a line underto be on the line —
his job is on the line — su puesto está en peligro, se expone a perder su puesto
- lay it on the lineto lay or put one's reputation on the line — arriesgar su reputación
to put one's ass on the line — (US) ** jugársela *
2) (=rope) cuerda f; (=fishing line) sedal m; (=clothes line, washing line) cuerda f para tender la ropathey threw a line to the man in the sea — le lanzaron un cable or una cuerda al hombre que estaba en el agua
4) [of print, verse] renglón m, línea f"new line" — (in dictation) "otra línea"
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drop me a line * — (fig) escríbeme•
to learn one's lines — (Theat) aprenderse el papel- read between the lines5) (=row) hilera f, fila f, línea fline of traffic — fila f or cola f de coches
the traffic stretched for three miles in an unbroken line — había una caravana or cola de coches de tres millas
a line of winning numbers — (in bingo, lottery etc) una línea ganadora
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to be in line with — estar de acuerdo con, ser conforme a•
to bring sth into line with sth — poner algo de acuerdo con algo•
to be out of line with — no ser conforme conhe was completely out of line to suggest that... * — estaba totalmente fuera de lugar que propusiera que...
- reach or come to the end of the linestep 2., 1)6) (=series) serie fthe latest in a long line of tragedies — la última de una larga serie or lista de tragedias
7) (=lineage) linaje m•
the title is inherited through the male/ female line — el título se hereda por línea paterna/materna•
he comes from a long line of artists — proviene de un extenso linaje de artistas•
the royal line — el linaje real8) (=hierarchy)9) (Mil) línea fthe (battle) lines are drawn — (fig) la guerra está declarada
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the first line of defence — (lit) la primera línea de retaguardia; (fig) el primer escudo protectorfront 5.•
behind enemy lines — tras las líneas enemigas10) (esp US) (=queue) cola f•
to form a line — hacer una cola•
to get into line — ponerse en la cola or a la cola•
to stand in line — hacer cola11) (=direction) línea fthe main or broad lines — [of story, plan] las líneas maestras
•
along or on the lines of — algo por el estilo desomething along those or the same lines — algo por el estilo
along or on political/racial lines — según criterios políticos/raciales
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in the line of fire — (Mil) en la línea de fuego12) (Elec) (=wire) cable mto be/come on line — (Comput) estar/entrar en (pleno) funcionamiento
13) (Telec) línea fcan you get me a line to Chicago? — ¿me puede poner con Chicago?
•
it's a very bad line — se oye muy malto keep the lines of communication open with sb — mantener todas las líneas de comunicación abiertas con algn
•
hold the line please — no cuelgue, por favor•
Mr. Smith is on the line (for you) — El Sr. Smith está al teléfono (y quiere hablar con usted)hot 4.•
the lines are open from six o'clock onwards — las líneas están abiertas de seis en adelante14) (=pipe) (for oil, gas) conducto m15) (=shape) (usu pl)the rounded lines of this car — la línea redondeada or el contorno redondeado de este coche
16) (=field, area)what line (of business) are you in? — ¿a qué se dedica?
we're in the same line (of business) — nos dedicamos a lo mismo, trabajamos en el mismo campo
line of research — campo m de investigación
it's not my line — (=speciality) no es de mi especialidad
fishing's more (in) my line — me interesa más la pesca, de pesca sí sé algo
17) (=stance, attitude) actitud f•
to take a strong or firm line on sth — adoptar una actitud firme sobre algoto take the line that... — ser de la opinión que...
what line is the government taking? — ¿cuál es la actitud del gobierno?
to follow or take the line of least resistance — conformarse con la ley del mínimo esfuerzo
- toe the linehard 1., 5)to toe or follow the party line — conformarse a or seguir la línea del partido
18) (Comm) (=product) línea fa new/popular line — una línea nueva/popular
19) (Rail) (=route) línea f; (=track) vía fthe line to Palencia — el ferrocarril de Palencia, la línea de Palencia
•
to cross the line(s) — cruzar la vía•
to leave the line(s) — descarrilar21) (=clue, lead) pista f•
to give sb a line on sth — poner a algn sobre la pista de algothe police have a line on the criminal — la policía anda or está sobre la pista del delincuente
22) (=spiel)- feed sb a line about sthshoot 2., 4)23) (Ind) (=assembly line) línea f24) [of cocaine etc] raya f2.VT (=cross with lines) [+ paper] rayar; [+ field] surcar; [+ face] arrugar3.CPDline dancing N — danza folclórica en que los que bailan forman líneas y filas
line drawing N — dibujo m lineal
line editing N — corrección f por líneas
line fishing N — pesca f con caña
line judge N — (Tennis) juez mf de fondo
line manager N — (Brit) (Ind) jefe(-a) m / f de línea
line printer N — impresora f de línea
- line up
II
[laɪn]VT1) (=put lining in) [+ garment] forrar ( with de); (Tech) revestir ( with de); [+ brakes] guarnecer; [bird] [+ nest] cubrirpocket 1., 1)2) (=border)streets lined with trees — calles fpl bordeadas de árboles
* * *
I [laɪn]1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up -
12 בין
בִּין, בּוּן(b. h.; √בה, v. בוא) to pierce, split, penetrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif. Polel בֹּונֵן (cmp. בֵּין) to cause to penetrate, to saturate. SifraVayikra, Ndab., Par. 12, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. 2:13) יכול תְּבֹונֵּהוּ from bammelaḥ I might judge, ‘thon must thoroughly saturate it, ת״ל תמלח therefore it says, ‘timlaḥ (thou shalt strew). Men.21a (quoting Sifra l. c.) מאי תבונהו what does the word tbonnehu mean? Said R. b. U. ה״ק יכול יִתְבֹּונֶנּוּ כתבן (taking ת as radical, as if imperat. of a verb תבן, denom. of תֶּבֶן) it means, I might suppose, he must mix it up like straw in clay (v. infra). Said A. to him א״ה יתבוננו מיבעי ליה if so, then it ought to read (in the Sifra) yithbonennu (third person). But said A. (taking it fr. בנה) יכול יעשנו כבניין I might suppose, he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile). Said R. to him, א״ה יבננו מיבעי ליה then it ought to read yibnennu. But said R. (you must correct the Sifra so as to read) יכול תבוניהו (corr. תָּבִינֵיהוּ) thou shalt make it savory … יתן בו טעם כבינה he shall put a taste into it as does understanding into a man, v. טַעַם. (Yalk. Lev. 454: מאי יתבנהו … יכול יתבלני כתבן וטיט … תבינהו מ״ל … יכול יעשנו כבנין …א״ה יבנהו מ״ל … יכול תבינהו … יכול יתן בו טעם בבינהAr. ed. Koh.: יכול תבניהו … מאי תבניהו … יכול יתבלנו (הרבה במלח) כתבן בטיט … יכול יתן בי טעם, correct: יכול תבינהו יתןוכ׳.. Hif. 1) הֹובִין (cmp. הֹובִיר, s. v. בּוּר) (denomin. of בֵּין) to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar.III, 5 (45a) אני אֹובִין לפניך (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) let me be thy interpreter (let me explain what you mean) כל מקוםוכ׳ (the words על ההריםוכ׳, Deut. 12:2, are explanatory) wherever thou findest a high mountain, know there must be an idol. (In the version אני אהיה אוביןוכ׳, אֹובֵין is used as a part. of a verb אָבֵין, denomin. of בֵּין, to act as a mediator or interpreter. 2) הֵבִין (b. h.) to perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between two cases). ה׳ דבר מתוך דבר prop. to bring out one thing from between another, i. e. to form a conclusion by analogy. Sabb.31a הֵבַנְתָּה וב׳ hast thou cultivated thy mind to conclude (ref. to דעת Is. 33:6). Snh.93b; a. fr. Ḥag.II, 1 (11b) חכם מֵבִין מדעתו (not ומבין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a student able to speculate by himself, a thinker.Ib. 13a bot. היה מֵבִין בהשמל speculated over the ḥashmal (Ezek. 1:27); a. fr. Hithpo. a. Nithpo. הִתְבֹּונֵן, נִתְבֹּונָן to understand ones self, to be careful, to reflect. B. Kam.27b להתבונן בדרכים to look around on roads (to be prepared for something in their way against which they might strike). Gen. R. s. 34 ויבן כתי׳ נתבונן the word ויבן (he built, Gen. 8:20) may be read vayaben, i. e. he reflected, argued. -
13 בון
בִּין, בּוּן(b. h.; √בה, v. בוא) to pierce, split, penetrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif. Polel בֹּונֵן (cmp. בֵּין) to cause to penetrate, to saturate. SifraVayikra, Ndab., Par. 12, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. 2:13) יכול תְּבֹונֵּהוּ from bammelaḥ I might judge, ‘thon must thoroughly saturate it, ת״ל תמלח therefore it says, ‘timlaḥ (thou shalt strew). Men.21a (quoting Sifra l. c.) מאי תבונהו what does the word tbonnehu mean? Said R. b. U. ה״ק יכול יִתְבֹּונֶנּוּ כתבן (taking ת as radical, as if imperat. of a verb תבן, denom. of תֶּבֶן) it means, I might suppose, he must mix it up like straw in clay (v. infra). Said A. to him א״ה יתבוננו מיבעי ליה if so, then it ought to read (in the Sifra) yithbonennu (third person). But said A. (taking it fr. בנה) יכול יעשנו כבניין I might suppose, he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile). Said R. to him, א״ה יבננו מיבעי ליה then it ought to read yibnennu. But said R. (you must correct the Sifra so as to read) יכול תבוניהו (corr. תָּבִינֵיהוּ) thou shalt make it savory … יתן בו טעם כבינה he shall put a taste into it as does understanding into a man, v. טַעַם. (Yalk. Lev. 454: מאי יתבנהו … יכול יתבלני כתבן וטיט … תבינהו מ״ל … יכול יעשנו כבנין …א״ה יבנהו מ״ל … יכול תבינהו … יכול יתן בו טעם בבינהAr. ed. Koh.: יכול תבניהו … מאי תבניהו … יכול יתבלנו (הרבה במלח) כתבן בטיט … יכול יתן בי טעם, correct: יכול תבינהו יתןוכ׳.. Hif. 1) הֹובִין (cmp. הֹובִיר, s. v. בּוּר) (denomin. of בֵּין) to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar.III, 5 (45a) אני אֹובִין לפניך (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) let me be thy interpreter (let me explain what you mean) כל מקוםוכ׳ (the words על ההריםוכ׳, Deut. 12:2, are explanatory) wherever thou findest a high mountain, know there must be an idol. (In the version אני אהיה אוביןוכ׳, אֹובֵין is used as a part. of a verb אָבֵין, denomin. of בֵּין, to act as a mediator or interpreter. 2) הֵבִין (b. h.) to perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between two cases). ה׳ דבר מתוך דבר prop. to bring out one thing from between another, i. e. to form a conclusion by analogy. Sabb.31a הֵבַנְתָּה וב׳ hast thou cultivated thy mind to conclude (ref. to דעת Is. 33:6). Snh.93b; a. fr. Ḥag.II, 1 (11b) חכם מֵבִין מדעתו (not ומבין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a student able to speculate by himself, a thinker.Ib. 13a bot. היה מֵבִין בהשמל speculated over the ḥashmal (Ezek. 1:27); a. fr. Hithpo. a. Nithpo. הִתְבֹּונֵן, נִתְבֹּונָן to understand ones self, to be careful, to reflect. B. Kam.27b להתבונן בדרכים to look around on roads (to be prepared for something in their way against which they might strike). Gen. R. s. 34 ויבן כתי׳ נתבונן the word ויבן (he built, Gen. 8:20) may be read vayaben, i. e. he reflected, argued. -
14 בִּין
בִּין, בּוּן(b. h.; √בה, v. בוא) to pierce, split, penetrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif. Polel בֹּונֵן (cmp. בֵּין) to cause to penetrate, to saturate. SifraVayikra, Ndab., Par. 12, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. 2:13) יכול תְּבֹונֵּהוּ from bammelaḥ I might judge, ‘thon must thoroughly saturate it, ת״ל תמלח therefore it says, ‘timlaḥ (thou shalt strew). Men.21a (quoting Sifra l. c.) מאי תבונהו what does the word tbonnehu mean? Said R. b. U. ה״ק יכול יִתְבֹּונֶנּוּ כתבן (taking ת as radical, as if imperat. of a verb תבן, denom. of תֶּבֶן) it means, I might suppose, he must mix it up like straw in clay (v. infra). Said A. to him א״ה יתבוננו מיבעי ליה if so, then it ought to read (in the Sifra) yithbonennu (third person). But said A. (taking it fr. בנה) יכול יעשנו כבניין I might suppose, he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile). Said R. to him, א״ה יבננו מיבעי ליה then it ought to read yibnennu. But said R. (you must correct the Sifra so as to read) יכול תבוניהו (corr. תָּבִינֵיהוּ) thou shalt make it savory … יתן בו טעם כבינה he shall put a taste into it as does understanding into a man, v. טַעַם. (Yalk. Lev. 454: מאי יתבנהו … יכול יתבלני כתבן וטיט … תבינהו מ״ל … יכול יעשנו כבנין …א״ה יבנהו מ״ל … יכול תבינהו … יכול יתן בו טעם בבינהAr. ed. Koh.: יכול תבניהו … מאי תבניהו … יכול יתבלנו (הרבה במלח) כתבן בטיט … יכול יתן בי טעם, correct: יכול תבינהו יתןוכ׳.. Hif. 1) הֹובִין (cmp. הֹובִיר, s. v. בּוּר) (denomin. of בֵּין) to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar.III, 5 (45a) אני אֹובִין לפניך (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) let me be thy interpreter (let me explain what you mean) כל מקוםוכ׳ (the words על ההריםוכ׳, Deut. 12:2, are explanatory) wherever thou findest a high mountain, know there must be an idol. (In the version אני אהיה אוביןוכ׳, אֹובֵין is used as a part. of a verb אָבֵין, denomin. of בֵּין, to act as a mediator or interpreter. 2) הֵבִין (b. h.) to perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between two cases). ה׳ דבר מתוך דבר prop. to bring out one thing from between another, i. e. to form a conclusion by analogy. Sabb.31a הֵבַנְתָּה וב׳ hast thou cultivated thy mind to conclude (ref. to דעת Is. 33:6). Snh.93b; a. fr. Ḥag.II, 1 (11b) חכם מֵבִין מדעתו (not ומבין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a student able to speculate by himself, a thinker.Ib. 13a bot. היה מֵבִין בהשמל speculated over the ḥashmal (Ezek. 1:27); a. fr. Hithpo. a. Nithpo. הִתְבֹּונֵן, נִתְבֹּונָן to understand ones self, to be careful, to reflect. B. Kam.27b להתבונן בדרכים to look around on roads (to be prepared for something in their way against which they might strike). Gen. R. s. 34 ויבן כתי׳ נתבונן the word ויבן (he built, Gen. 8:20) may be read vayaben, i. e. he reflected, argued. -
15 בּוּן
בִּין, בּוּן(b. h.; √בה, v. בוא) to pierce, split, penetrate; whence, to discern, understand; v. Hif. Polel בֹּונֵן (cmp. בֵּין) to cause to penetrate, to saturate. SifraVayikra, Ndab., Par. 12, ch. XIV (ref. to Lev. 2:13) יכול תְּבֹונֵּהוּ from bammelaḥ I might judge, ‘thon must thoroughly saturate it, ת״ל תמלח therefore it says, ‘timlaḥ (thou shalt strew). Men.21a (quoting Sifra l. c.) מאי תבונהו what does the word tbonnehu mean? Said R. b. U. ה״ק יכול יִתְבֹּונֶנּוּ כתבן (taking ת as radical, as if imperat. of a verb תבן, denom. of תֶּבֶן) it means, I might suppose, he must mix it up like straw in clay (v. infra). Said A. to him א״ה יתבוננו מיבעי ליה if so, then it ought to read (in the Sifra) yithbonennu (third person). But said A. (taking it fr. בנה) יכול יעשנו כבניין I might suppose, he shall heap the salt upon it like a building (a pile). Said R. to him, א״ה יבננו מיבעי ליה then it ought to read yibnennu. But said R. (you must correct the Sifra so as to read) יכול תבוניהו (corr. תָּבִינֵיהוּ) thou shalt make it savory … יתן בו טעם כבינה he shall put a taste into it as does understanding into a man, v. טַעַם. (Yalk. Lev. 454: מאי יתבנהו … יכול יתבלני כתבן וטיט … תבינהו מ״ל … יכול יעשנו כבנין …א״ה יבנהו מ״ל … יכול תבינהו … יכול יתן בו טעם בבינהAr. ed. Koh.: יכול תבניהו … מאי תבניהו … יכול יתבלנו (הרבה במלח) כתבן בטיט … יכול יתן בי טעם, correct: יכול תבינהו יתןוכ׳.. Hif. 1) הֹובִין (cmp. הֹובִיר, s. v. בּוּר) (denomin. of בֵּין) to mediate, to be interpreter. Ab. Zar.III, 5 (45a) אני אֹובִין לפניך (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) let me be thy interpreter (let me explain what you mean) כל מקוםוכ׳ (the words על ההריםוכ׳, Deut. 12:2, are explanatory) wherever thou findest a high mountain, know there must be an idol. (In the version אני אהיה אוביןוכ׳, אֹובֵין is used as a part. of a verb אָבֵין, denomin. of בֵּין, to act as a mediator or interpreter. 2) הֵבִין (b. h.) to perceive, make intelligible, esp. to find analogies (between two cases). ה׳ דבר מתוך דבר prop. to bring out one thing from between another, i. e. to form a conclusion by analogy. Sabb.31a הֵבַנְתָּה וב׳ hast thou cultivated thy mind to conclude (ref. to דעת Is. 33:6). Snh.93b; a. fr. Ḥag.II, 1 (11b) חכם מֵבִין מדעתו (not ומבין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a student able to speculate by himself, a thinker.Ib. 13a bot. היה מֵבִין בהשמל speculated over the ḥashmal (Ezek. 1:27); a. fr. Hithpo. a. Nithpo. הִתְבֹּונֵן, נִתְבֹּונָן to understand ones self, to be careful, to reflect. B. Kam.27b להתבונן בדרכים to look around on roads (to be prepared for something in their way against which they might strike). Gen. R. s. 34 ויבן כתי׳ נתבונן the word ויבן (he built, Gen. 8:20) may be read vayaben, i. e. he reflected, argued. -
16 line
{lain}
I. 1. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.)
LINE and colour изк. контури и цветове
in LINE по/в права линия
2. сп. линия
3. (по) гранична линия, предел (и прен.)
to go over/to overstep the LINE прекалявам, престъпвам позволеното
paper just on the LINE съчинение/класно едва за тройка
below the LINE незадоволителен, слаб
4. геогр. екватор
5. бръчка, линия (на дланта), бразда
6. обик. рl контури, очертание, линия, силует
7. редица, опашка (от хора)
to stand in (a) LINE стоя/редя се/нареждам се на опашка
to be in LINE for мой ред е за (повишение и пр.)
to keep in LINE пазя си реда
to get in/into LINE нареждам се
8. линия (на съобщения)
LINE engaged/aм. busy заето (за телефон)
hold the LINE! чакайте на телефона! не прекъсвайте! shared/party LINE дуплекс
9. жп. линия, релей
LINE service пътна служба
10. воен. развърнат строй, фронтова линия
рl позиции
to fall in LINE строявам се
LINE ahead/astern мор. строй килватер
LINE abreast мор. строй фронт
in LINE в развърнат строй
the enemy's LINEs позициите/разположението на противника
LINE of battle боен ред
to go up the LINE излизам на боева линия
all along the LINE по всички фронтове, прен. по всички линии
11. воен. редовни пехотни полкове, ам. редовни/строеви войски/офицери
12. писан/печатен ред, стих
to drop someone a LINE пиша някому накратко, драсвам някому няколко реда
13. pl театр. реплика
14. pl брачно свидетелство (и marriage LINEs)
15. влакно (и на въдица), канап, въже (нце), жица
LINE fishing риболов с въдица, въдичарство
to give someone LINE enough давам някому свобода на действие
16. конвейер
17. воен. посока
LINE of march посока на движение
LINE of fire посока на стрелба
18. насока, линия на поведение
party LINE партийна линия
on these LINEs в тази насока направление/дух
to be in LINE with следвам/спазвам линията на (партия и пр.)
to be out of LINE неуместен съм (за забележка, държание и пр.), не съм прав, на погрешен път съм
to take a firm/hard/strong LINE действувам енергично/решително, вземам строги мерки (over something за нещо)
what LINE do you intend to take? как смятате да постъпите? какво становище смятате да вземете? to do something on/along sound/correct LINEs постъпвам правилно
on the wrong LINEs неправилно
to keep to one's own LINE следвам собствения си път
to keep in LINE спазвам правилата на играта, вървя в крак
to keep someone in LINE принуждавам някого да върви в крак
to keep one's temper in LINE запазвам хладнокръвие
to be working on right LINEs на прав път съм
to work on the LINEs of работя по системата/метода на
19. произход, родословие, род, коляно, потекло, линия
male/female LINE мъжка/женска линия
20. занятие, работа, професия, специалност, поприще
he is in the drapery LINE той е търговец на текстил
that's not much in my LINE не се интересувам/не разбирам много от такива неща, не съм по тази част
my LINE of country прен. моята област
in the LINE of duty по задължение, служебно
21. вид стока
cheap LINE irt felt hats евтини меки/филцови шапки
something in that LINE нещо подобно/такова
22. условия на живот, съдба, късмет
my LINEs have fallen in pleasant places имал съм късмет в живота си
hard LINEs разг. лош късмет
to get/have a LINE on разг. узнавам, научавам се за
to give someone a LINE on разг. осведомявам някого, подшушвам някому
to be in LINE with в съгласие съм с, съответствувам на
to come into LINE with съгласувам се/координирам се с, приемам
to bring into LINE with съгласувам, убеждавам (някого) да приеме/да се съгласи, вкарвам (някого) в пътя
on the LINE на височината на очите, на границата (между две категории и пр.), прен. на карта/риск, открито, прямо, незабавно, веднага
out of LINE накриво, неуместен, нереден
down the LINE напълно, всецяло
to shoot a LINE sl. хваля се, фукам се
II. 1. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху
2. скицирам, очертавам, чертая, начертавам
3. набраздявам
face LINEd with care набръчкано от грижи лице
4. нареждам (се) в редица (и с up)
pedestrians LINEd the streets от двете страни на улицата стояха/бяха наредени пешеходци
road LINEd with trees път с дървета от даете страни
line in изк. скицирам
line off набелязвам, очертавам
line out line off
отбелязвам (пасаж) зa изхвърляне, пикирам (разсад)
запътвам се бързо (for към)
line through зачерквам, зачертавам
line up строявам (се), нареждам (се), нареждам се на опашка, разг. събирам, организирам, подреждам (изпълнители, програма, номера)
to LINE up alongside/with разг. поддържам, присъединявам се към
to LINE up behind разг. следбам, поддържам (някого), спечелвам (някого като съдружник)
to have something /someone LINEd up имам нещо/някого на разположение
to LINE something up in one's sights прицелвам се точно в нещо
III. 1. подплатявам
2. облицовам
to LINE one's pockets забогатявам, натрупвам пари
to LINE one's stomach хапвам си* * *{lain} n 1. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.); line and colour изк. конт(2) {lain} v 1. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху; 2. скицир{3} {lain} v 1. подплатявам; 2. облицовам; to line o.'s pockets заб* * *черта; шнур; стих; строеви; редица; разчертавам; ред; рисунък; ресор; поприще; потекло; предел; бръчка; бразда; въже; връв; граница; екватор; курс; колона; коловоз; линия; набраздявам;* * *1. (по) гранична линия, предел (и прен.) 2. 1 pl брачно свидетелство (и marriage lines) 3. 1 pl театр. реплика 4. 1 влакно (и на въдица), канап, въже (нце), жица 5. 1 воен. посока 6. 1 воен. редовни пехотни полкове, ам. редовни/строеви войски/офицери 7. 1 конвейер 8. 1 насока, линия на поведение 9. 1 писан/печатен ред, стих 10. 1 произход, родословие, род, коляно, потекло, линия 11. 2 вид стока 12. 2 условия на живот, съдба, късмет 13. 20. занятие, работа, професия, специалност, поприще 14. all along the line по всички фронтове, прен. по всички линии 15. below the line незадоволителен, слаб 16. cheap line irt felt hats евтини меки/филцови шапки 17. down the line напълно, всецяло 18. face lined with care набръчкано от грижи лице 19. hard lines разг. лош късмет 20. he is in the drapery line той е търговец на текстил 21. hold the line! чакайте на телефона! не прекъсвайте! shared/party line дуплекс 22. i. линия, черта, щриха (и изк.) 23. ii. разчертавам, тегля/чертая линии върху 24. iii. подплатявам 25. in line в развърнат строй 26. in line по/в права линия 27. in the line of duty по задължение, служебно 28. line abreast мор. строй фронт 29. line ahead/astern мор. строй килватер 30. line and colour изк. контури и цветове 31. line engaged/aм. busy заето (за телефон) 32. line fishing риболов с въдица, въдичарство 33. line in изк. скицирам 34. line of battle боен ред 35. line of fire посока на стрелба 36. line of march посока на движение 37. line off набелязвам, очертавам 38. line out line off 39. line service пътна служба 40. line through зачерквам, зачертавам 41. line up строявам (се), нареждам (се), нареждам се на опашка, разг. събирам, организирам, подреждам (изпълнители, програма, номера) 42. male/female line мъжка/женска линия 43. my line of country прен. моята област 44. my lines have fallen in pleasant places имал съм късмет в живота си 45. on the line на височината на очите, на границата (между две категории и пр.), прен. на карта/риск, открито, прямо, незабавно, веднага 46. on the wrong lines неправилно 47. on these lines в тази насока направление/дух 48. out of line накриво, неуместен, нереден 49. paper just on the line съчинение/класно едва за тройка 50. party line партийна линия 51. pedestrians lined the streets от двете страни на улицата стояха/бяха наредени пешеходци 52. road lined with trees път с дървета от даете страни 53. something in that line нещо подобно/такова 54. that's not much in my line не се интересувам/не разбирам много от такива неща, не съм по тази част 55. the enemy's lines позициите/разположението на противника 56. to be in line for мой ред е за (повишение и пр.) 57. to be in line with в съгласие съм с, съответствувам на 58. to be in line with следвам/спазвам линията на (партия и пр.) 59. to be out of line неуместен съм (за забележка, държание и пр.), не съм прав, на погрешен път съм 60. to be working on right lines на прав път съм 61. to bring into line with съгласувам, убеждавам (някого) да приеме/да се съгласи, вкарвам (някого) в пътя 62. to come into line with съгласувам се/координирам се с, приемам 63. to drop someone a line пиша някому накратко, драсвам някому няколко реда 64. to fall in line строявам се 65. to get in/into line нареждам се 66. to get/have a line on разг. узнавам, научавам се за 67. to give someone a line on разг. осведомявам някого, подшушвам някому 68. to give someone line enough давам някому свобода на действие 69. to go over/to overstep the line прекалявам, престъпвам позволеното 70. to go up the line излизам на боева линия 71. to have something /someone lined up имам нещо/някого на разположение 72. to keep in line пазя си реда 73. to keep in line спазвам правилата на играта, вървя в крак 74. to keep one's temper in line запазвам хладнокръвие 75. to keep someone in line принуждавам някого да върви в крак 76. to keep to one's own line следвам собствения си път 77. to line one's pockets забогатявам, натрупвам пари 78. to line one's stomach хапвам си 79. to line something up in one's sights прицелвам се точно в нещо 80. to line up alongside/with разг. поддържам, присъединявам се към 81. to line up behind разг. следбам, поддържам (някого), спечелвам (някого като съдружник) 82. to shoot a line sl. хваля се, фукам се 83. to stand in (a) line стоя/редя се/нареждам се на опашка 84. to take a firm/hard/strong line действувам енергично/решително, вземам строги мерки (over something за нещо) 85. to work on the lines of работя по системата/метода на 86. what line do you intend to take? как смятате да постъпите? какво становище смятате да вземете? to do something on/along sound/correct lines постъпвам правилно 87. бръчка, линия (на дланта), бразда 88. воен. развърнат строй, фронтова линия 89. геогр. екватор 90. жп. линия, релей 91. запътвам се бързо (for към) 92. линия (на съобщения) 93. набраздявам 94. нареждам (се) в редица (и с up) 95. обик. рl контури, очертание, линия, силует 96. облицовам 97. отбелязвам (пасаж) зa изхвърляне, пикирам (разсад) 98. рl позиции 99. редица, опашка (от хора) 100. скицирам, очертавам, чертая, начертавам 101. сп. линия* * *line [lain] I. n 1. линия, черта, щрих; \line of demarcation гранична линия, демаркационна линия; \line of sight ( vision) зрителна линия; \line of force физ. силова линия; black \lines, guiding \lines, writing \lines подложка от начертани редове (за писане върху празен лист); to take the air \line ам. вървя направо, тръгвам по най-прекия път; by \line, by \line and level, by \line and rule точно, прецизно, методично; below the \line под нормата; недостатъчно; goal \line сп. голлиния; to tow the \line 1) подчинявам се, огъвам се пред общоприетото; 2) правя фалстарт; 2. линия на поведение; on these \lines в тази насока (направление, дух); to take a strong \line действам енергично; строг съм; to keep ( take) o.'s own \line, to strike out a \line of o.'s own следвам своя път; on the \line of като по модела, метода на; to be working on right \lines на прав път съм; 3. граница, погранична линия (черта); предел; a fine ( thin, narrow) \line тънка разлика; to draw a ( the) \line разграничавам ( between) поставям граница (предел) (at); one must draw the \line somewhere прен. всяко търпение си има граници; a paper just on the \line работа (съчинение, класно), която е точно за тройка; the L. ист. южната граница на Пенсилвания (разделяща робовладелческите от свободните щати); to go over ( cross) the \line прекалявам; престъпвам нормите на благоприличието; 4. обикн. pl очертание, контур, силует; 5. линия (съобщителна, търговска, транспортна); to come on \line влизам в действие (употреба); all along the \line по цялата линия; прен. навсякъде, във всяка точка; hold the \line! не прекъсвайте (при телефонен разговор)! чакайте така! to go on \line включвам се в компютърна мрежа; \line service жп пътна служба; belt \line 1) обиколна трамвайна линия; 2) околовръстна железница; 6. воен. развърнат строй, верига; фронтова линия; to fall in \line воен. строявам се; \line ahead, \line astern мор. в колона по един; \line abreast фронтално; ship of the \line линеен кораб; in \line в развърнат строй; troops of the \line армейска пехота; \line officer младши офицер; ам. строеви офицер; the enemy's \lines позициите (разположението) на противника; \line of battle боен ред; 7. геогр. екватор; 8. произход, родословие, коляно, потекло; линия; male ( female) \line мъжка (женска) линия; 9. бразда; бръчка; 10. връв; канап, шнур; въженце, въже; clothes-\line въже за простиране на пране; to give s.o. \line enough оставям някого на спокойствие (свобода); to tow the party \line поддържам партийната линия; to throw a good \line прен. опитен (добър) рибар съм; 11. въдица, корда; 12. кабел, жица; \line-to-ground ел. фазен, фазов (между проводник и земя); \line-to-\line ел. междуфазен, междуфазов (между два проводника); 13. ред; pl стихове; drop me a few \lines драснете ми няколко реда; take 50 \lines уч. ще преведеш (препишеш) 50 реда (за наказание); to muff o.'s \lines театр. сбърквам (сгрешавам) репликата си; to sign on the dotted \line слагам подписа си, напълно се съгласявам; marriage \lines брачно свидетелство; 14. редица; опашка (от чакащи хора); to stand in \line чакам на (в) редица; правя опашка; bread \line опашка от безработни за безплатна храна; 15. ресор, специалност, поприще; занятие, работа, професия; it is not in my \line, it is out of my \line с такова нещо не се занимавам, не разбирам от такова нещо; не съм по тази част; \line of business театр. амплоа; 16. вид, естество; s.th. in that \line нещо такова (подобно); \line of goods вид стока; 17. дванадесета част от цол (инч); 18. тръба; • further down the \line по-късно, в последствие, в бъдеще; to get o.'s \lines crossed обърквам се; to be in ( out of) \line with съгласен съм (не съм съгласен) с, to bring into \line карам, принуждавам да се съгласи; to fall into \line with приспособявам се, нагаждам се към; to come into \line with съгласувам (координирам) се с; to give a \line on давам информация за, представям; to have ( get) a \line on имам представа за, имам мнение (сведения, информация) за; on the \line 1) на височина на очите; 2) на видно място, изтъкнат; 3) ам. веднага, незабавно; to have s.o. on a \line подигравам (лъжа, мамя) някого; hard \lines разг. лош късмет; to be in the firing \line, (in the \line of fire) под прицел съм; подложен съм на нападки (критика); to be ( way) out of \line греша, не съм на прав път, не постъпвам правилно; to put ( lay) s.th. on the \line 1) рискувам да загубя нещо, залагам (репутацията си, работата си) на карта (и to be on the \line); 2) казвам нещо директно и искрено, не спестявам истината; откривам (чувствата си); to be shooting a \line преувеличавам, "изхвърлям се"; to do a \line with sl ходя с, гаджета сме с; II. v 1. разчертавам, тегля (чертая) линии върху; to \line through зачерквам; to \line off трасирам; 2. набраздявам; 3. поставям, нареждам (се) в редица (линия) (и \line up); to \line the streets with trees поставям (насаждам) дръвчета покрай улицата; troops \lined the streets войскови части застанаха от двете страни на улицата; to \line up 1) строявам (нареждам се) в редица; 2) линирам, разчертавам; 3) изравнявам, центрирам; 4) разграничавам се; to \line up with нареждам се с, присъединявам се към; to \line off трасирам; to \line out 1) отбелязвам (пасаж) за изхвърляне от текст; 2) начертавам (маршрут и пр.); 3) бързам; III. v подплатявам, обшивам (облицовам, тапицирам) отвътре; тех. облицовам, подвързвам ( книга); to \line o.'s pocket прен. забогатявам, натрупвам пари (обикн. по нечестен начин, напр. чрез приемане на подкупи). -
17 debido
adj.1 due, fit, right, correct.2 payable.past part.past participle of spanish verb: deber.* * *1→ link=deber deber► adjetivo1 (merecido) due■ con el debido respeto,... with all due respect,...2 (conveniente) right3 (adecuado) proper, necessary\■ lo recibieron con todos los honores, como era debido he was received with full honours, as was his duedebido,-a a due to, owing to, because ofdebido a que because■ no pudieron venir debido a que tenían el coche averiado they couldn't come because their car had broken downen debida forma in due formmás de lo debido too much* * *(f. - debida)adj.due, proper* * *ADJ1) (=adecuado) due, propercon las debidas precauciones — with all due o the necessary precautions
•
como es debido — as is (only) right and properuna fiesta como es debido — a proper o real party
•
más de lo debido — more than necessary2)• debido a — owing to, because of
debido a ello — owing to o because of this
debido a la falta de agua — owing to o because of the water shortage
* * *- da adjetivo1) ( apropiado)a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course
con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken
portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly
2) (en locs)debido a — owing to, on account of
* * *= due.Ex. The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.----* a su debido tiempo = in due course.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con el debido respeto = with due respect.* con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* debido a la inercia = inertial.* debido a que = because, for.* debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* sin la debida autorización = warrantless.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* * *- da adjetivo1) ( apropiado)a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course
con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken
portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly
2) (en locs)debido a — owing to, on account of
* * *= due.Ex: The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.
* a su debido tiempo = in due course.* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.* con el debido respeto = with due respect.* con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.* dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.* debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* debido a la inercia = inertial.* debido a que = because, for.* debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.* estrés debido al calor = heat stress.* sin la debida autorización = warrantless.* una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.* * *debido -daA(apropiado): eso ya lo discutiremos a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento we will discuss that in due coursecon el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you are making a mistakedíselo con el debido respeto say it respectfullytomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautionsno trabaja con el debido cuidado he isn't careful enough in his work, he doesn't take enough care over his workpórtate/siéntate como es debido behave/sit properly!, behave/sit right! ( AmE)correspondió como es debido, invitándolos a su casa she responded in the proper manner by inviting them to her housea ver si hoy hacemos una comida como es debido let's have a proper o real meal todayun hombre como es debido no se habría comportado de esa manera a real man would not have behaved in that waylo debido en estos casos es avisar a las autoridades what one must do in these cases is inform the authoritieshabló/bebió más de lo debido she talked/drank too muchB ( en locs):no hubo vuelos debido a la niebla ( frml); there were no flights owing to o on account of o because of the fogno pudo asistir al sepelio debido a que se encontraba en el extranjero he was unable to attend the funeral because o owing to the fact that he was abroad* * *
Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber)
debido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
deber
debido
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;
debido v aux
1 ( expresando obligación):
no debes usarlo you must not use it;
debidoías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
no debidoías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):
deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
deberse verbo pronominal
1 ( tener su causa en) debidose a algo to be due to sth;
¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debidose a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su debido he carried out o did his duty
2
debido◊ -da adjetivoa) ( apropiado):
tratar a algn con el debido respeto to show due respect to sb;
tomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautions;
como es debido ‹sentarse/comer› properly;
‹comida/regalo› proper;
b) ( en locs)
debido a que owing to the fact that
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
(negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
debido,-a adjetivo due, proper: a su debido tiempo, in due course
con el debido cuidado, with due care
más de lo debido, too much
♦ Locuciones: debido a, because of, due to
debido a que, because of the fact that
como es debido, properly
' debido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amaraje
- comportarse
- corpulencia
- debida
- estrechamiento
- estructuración
- estructural
- frustrarse
- inclinación
- motricidad
- obedecer
- sainete
- tiempo
- circunstancia
- cruzar
English:
account
- alienate
- applicant
- attrition rate
- because
- crack up
- delay
- due
- exertion
- frenzy
- graft
- ill health
- misconduct
- must
- owing
- squarely
- suitably
- undercharge
- course
- decent
- tail
* * *debido, -a♦ adj1. [adeudado] owing, owed2. [justo, conveniente] due, proper;a su debido tiempo in due course;el tema se abordará en su debido momento the subject will be dealt with in due course;con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you're mistaken;creo que he comido más de lo debido I think I've had a bit too much to eat;como es debido properly;¡pórtate como es debido! behave yourself!;no saben cocinar una paella como es debido they don't know how to cook a proper o real paella♦ debido a loc prepdebido a su enfermedad owing to o because of his illness;esto es debido a la falta de previsión this is due to lack of foresight;llegó tarde debido a que no sonó su despertador she arrived late because her alarm clock didn't go off* * *I part → deberII adj1 due;como es debido properly;a su debido tiempo in due course2 en locuciones:debido a due to, owing to, on account of;ser debido a be due to* * *debido, -da adj1) : right, proper, due2)debido a : due to, owing to* * *debido adj properdebido a due to / owing to -
18 correctamente
adv.1 correctly; accurately.2 regularly.3 politely; properly, fittingly.4 correctly, duly, truly, right.* * *► adverbio1 (sin errores) correctly, accurately2 (con educación) correctly, politely, properly* * *ADV1) (=exactamente) correctly, accurately2) (=decentemente) correctly, politely* * *a) ( sin errores) correctlyb) ( con cortesía) politelyc) ( honestamente) honorably* * *= accurately, correctly, properly, successfully, rightly, aright, with due process, rightfully.Ex. Headings tend to be broad and cannot represent complex or specific subjects accurately.Ex. Computers are reliable, and less prone to error provided they are instructed or programmed appropriately and correctly.Ex. This group of fields should be completed before the fixed fields are entered, because the record type is needed for handling these fields properly.Ex. Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.Ex. Democracy, rightly understood, is a positive creed and its political and social values would be greatly strengthened if the library service was planned on national lines to support them.Ex. Another wise precaution at this preliminary stage is to make sure that he has heard aright.Ex. One must be able to prove that a new staff member was selected with due process and with clearly delineated criteria.Ex. It must be remembered that AACR does not follow the Paris Principles completely, as Mr. Lubetzky quite rightfully and disappointedly pointed out.----* actuar correctamente = do + the right thing, get on + the right side of.* comportarse correctamente = get on + the right side of.* no actuar correctamente = be remiss.* * *a) ( sin errores) correctlyb) ( con cortesía) politelyc) ( honestamente) honorably* * *= accurately, correctly, properly, successfully, rightly, aright, with due process, rightfully.Ex: Headings tend to be broad and cannot represent complex or specific subjects accurately.
Ex: Computers are reliable, and less prone to error provided they are instructed or programmed appropriately and correctly.Ex: This group of fields should be completed before the fixed fields are entered, because the record type is needed for handling these fields properly.Ex: Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.Ex: Democracy, rightly understood, is a positive creed and its political and social values would be greatly strengthened if the library service was planned on national lines to support them.Ex: Another wise precaution at this preliminary stage is to make sure that he has heard aright.Ex: One must be able to prove that a new staff member was selected with due process and with clearly delineated criteria.Ex: It must be remembered that AACR does not follow the Paris Principles completely, as Mr. Lubetzky quite rightfully and disappointedly pointed out.* actuar correctamente = do + the right thing, get on + the right side of.* comportarse correctamente = get on + the right side of.* no actuar correctamente = be remiss.* * *1 (sin errores) correctly2 (con cortesía) politely* * *
correctamente adverbio
' correctamente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acertar
- bien
- esclusa
English:
function
- properly
- right
- rightly
- correctly
- politely
* * *correctamente adv1. [contestar] correctly2. [comportarse] courteously;se comportó distantemente con nosotros pero correctamente he was distant but very correct in the way he behaved towards us* * *correctamente adv1. (sin errores) correctly2. (con educación) properly / politely -
19 VERA
* * *I)(er; var, várum or vórum; verit), v.1) to be, exist; þeir menn vóru, er, there were men who;2) to be, happen; þat var, at hón fór brott, so it was that she went away; en er váraði, var þar búskortr, there was scarcity in the household; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her! þat var einn dag, at, it happened one day that; kann (má) v., at, it is possible, it may be that;3) to last; meðan þingit væri, while the Thing lasted;4) láta e-n v., to leave one alone (lát mik v. ok ger mér ekki illt); bað hann láta v., begged him to leave it undone, not to do it;5) to dwell, stay; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, he asked her to stay in his booth; hann var á Höskuldsstöðum um nótt, he passed a night at H.;6) with infin., hlymr var at heyra, a clattering was to be heard; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen; v. at gera e-t, to be doing a thing; kvað hann v. at telja silfr, said he was counting the money; denoting necessity, a thing about to happen, or to be done; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now all those must go out to whom leave is given; er nú eigi Kára at varast, now there is no need to beware of K.; nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now it is to be told that; nú er at segja frá Skamkatli, now we must tell of S.;7) with a predicate (noun, a., or adv.); v. konungr, Jarl, biskup, to be king, earl, bishop; v. glaðr, sæll, hryggr, ungr, gamall, to be glad, happy, sad, young, old; v. vel, illa til e-s, to be well, ill-disposed towards one; þat er illa, it is sad; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently; orð kvað þá Vingi þats án veri, words which he had better not have said;8) impers., e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold;9) with past participles in passive sense; v. kallaðr, sagðr, tekinn, to be called, said, taken;10) with preps., v. af e-u, to be off, out of (v. af klæðum); v. at e-u, to be busy at; verkmenn váru at arningu, they were ploughing; to be present (þar varstu at); ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers; v. eptir, to be left, remain (A. kvazt vilja v. eptir ok hvílast); v. fyrir, to lead ( see fyrir); v. til, to exist; v. um, undir, see um, undir.f.1) stay, sojourn; ef hann á sér í vá veru, if he has a corner to stay in;2) comfort (slíkt er válaðs v.).* * *older form vesa, the verb substantive; pres. em, ert, er, pl. erum, eruð, eru: pret. var, vart (mod. varst), var, pl. váru or vóru; a obsolete óru occurs, Sæm. (once), Orkn. 426. l. 11, Nj. 81, Thom. 28, 90, 102, 116, 150, 196, Ísl. ii. 482: pres. subj. sé, sér (Vþm. 4, 7), sé; the older form is sjá, en ek sjá, Clem. 138. l. 14; at ek sjá, … ok sé mér eigi reiðr, 145, Fms. viii. 299, x. 384, xi. 124, Eg. 127; for the forms sják, sjákk, see below: the mod. forms are sé, sért, sér (eg sé, þú sért; s ert and ert make a rhyme in Pass. 34. 5): imperat. ver, vertú; see Gramm. p. xxiii: there also occurs a subj. pres. verir, veri, Sdm. 22, Ls. 54; þatz án veri, Am. 36; skósmiðr þú verir, Hm. 126, but rarely.A. CHANGES AND FORMS.—Vera is an anomalous verb, which has undergone several changes:I. by changing s to r; of the older form there occur, the infin. vesa, pres. es, pret. vas, vast (vastu), vas; pres. subj. vesi; imperat. ves, MS. 623. 25. l. 14, 645. 6l. l. 33, 677. 40. l. 38; vestu, 623. 25, Post. (Unger) 129. l. 27, 229. l. 12; vesum, Hom. (Arna-Magn. 237) p. 214. l. 8; pres. indic. 2nd pers. est, Glúm. 372; 3rd pers. es: but no traces remain of the older form in pret. plur. indic. and subj. (váru væri, never vásu væsi). Rhymes in poets and the spelling of the oldest extant poems shew that the s form alone existed in Icel. down to about the end of the 12th century, the time of Snorri Sturluson, when the modern forms crept in probably from Norway, for there the change seems to have taken place a century or so earlier; the old Norse vellums (written in Norway or by Norsemen) are distinguished from the Icel. by their constant use of the r: the phrase ‘at upp vesandi sólu’, in N. G. L. i. 4, being the only instance of the s form in all the Norse vellums. The earliest instances extant of a rhyme to the r form are, the Ht. of Rögnvald, earl of the Orkneys; he was a native of Norway, born about A. D. 1100, and the poem was composed about A. D. 1145; another instance is ‘vara, fara’ in Fms. vii. 185, in a poem about A. D. 1140, written by an Icelander who had lived in Norway the greater part of his life, the rhyme is therefore a Norwegianism. The first instance in an Icel. poem is in the Ht. of Snorri, A. D. 1222. Instances from poets, Hallfred, Sighvat, Arnórr, and coeval poets; vesa, vísi; sás með Sygna ræsi; þági vas sem þessum; vask til Róms í háska; vastu, kosta; vas fyrir Mikkjals- messu; nú es um verk þau er vísi; bráskat þat dægr háski: from A. D. 1100–1150, Geisli, Pd., etc., svás, ræsir; esat, risnu; vasa, tysvar; vestu. freistni; vestu, traustla: on the other hand, in the poem of earl Rögvald, vera, skera; gera, vera; var, skar (twice): from later Icel. poems it is sufficient to note, erðu, fyrðum; ertú, h jarta; verðú, f orðast, Leiðarv. etc. This may sometimes serve as a test, e. g. var ek nær viðr-eign þ eirra, Grett., and skap-kers saman vera, Gísl., are impossible in the mouth of poets of the early Saga time; the verses of both these Sagas are a later composition.2. as to the spelling of the MSS.,—the oldest (the Arna-Magn. 677, the Eluc. 674, the Íb. etc.) use the s throughout: vellums of the next period, about A. D. 1200 (e. g. Arna-Magn. 623 and 645), use the later form sparingly, even the second hand in the Reykholts máldagi gives ‘es,’ not ‘er.’ Again, in the vellums of the middle of the 13th century, such as the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm., the Grág., and the Mork., the mod. spelling has entirely got the better of the old, and an ‘es’ only creeps in, as if unawares, from an older copy. Of the poetical literature, the Pd. alone has been preserved in a copy old enough to retain the s; all the rest have the modernised spelling, even in the rhymed syllables quoted above; such too is the case with the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm. Edda; but had that vellum been but fifty or sixty years older, the forms vesa, es, vas, etc. would now be the established spelling in Editions of these poems.3. on Danish and Swedish Runic stones, the 3rd pers. pret. sing. is a word of frequent occurrence; the best Danish monuments have vas, e. g. ias vas farinn vestr, Thorsen 93 and 101 (on a stone of the reign of Sweyn, died A. D. 1014). In Sweden the great majority present the later form: the so-called Ingvar stones are chronologically certain, being of the middle of the 11th century (Ingvar died A. D. 1039); there we read, ‘vas’ (twice), ‘varinn’ (once), ‘var’ (thrice, being twice spelt with ᛦ, once with ᚱ): this shews that about this time in Sweden the later or more modern form had begun to be used, but that the old was still remembered.II. suffixed personal pronoun or suffixed negation; em’k (tautologically ek em’k = I-am-I), emk, Ad. 1, Vþm. 8, Fms. xi. 91; ek emk, Mork. 89. l. 13, 104. l. 23, Clem. 136. l. 20, 138. l. 13; vask, I was, 133. l. 25, Mork. 89. l. 16; vark, Post. 225, v. l. 15; ek vark, Ls. 35; vestu, be thou, Clem. 129. l. 27; es þú, art thou, l. 30, 130. l. 11; sjá’k ( may I be), ek sják, Mork. 134; at sják, 189. l. 29; ek sják, Hbl. 9, Hkv. 1. 20; at ek gjarn sják, Stor.; with double kk, þó at ek sjákk, Mork. 89.2. a medial form, erumk, erumz, or apocopated erum, Stor. 1, Ad. 16, Hkv. 1. 25, Korm. ch. 5. 2, Ls. 35, Bragi (see senna); leið erum-k fjöll, Edda (in a verse); várumk, were to me, Am. 78.3. suff. neg. eru-mk-a, it is not to me, Stor. 17, Eg. (in a verse); emkat-ek, am I not I, i. e. I am not, Hbl. 34, Skm. 18, Ó. H. 192 (in a verse): er-at, es-at, or er-a, es-a, is not, passim; eru-ð, are not, Skv. 1. 42; ert-attu, thou art not, Vtkv.; vart-attu, thou wast not, Gs., Eg. (in a verse); veri-a, be not, Mork. 37. l. 8.III. the plur. eru when suffixed to words ending in r drops the initial e, and is suffixed; this spelling, which agrees with mod. Icel. pronunciation, was afterwards disused; þeir-ro, they are, Gm. 34; margir-ro, many are, Hkv. 2. 11; Æsir-ro, the Ases are, Vsp. 49; skildir-ro, shields are, 44; torogætir-ro, rare are, Korm. (in a verse); hverjar-ro, which are, Vþm. 48; langir-ro, long are, Gg.; tveir-ro, þrír-ro, fjórir-ro, two, three, four are, Edda 108; báðir-ro, both are, Mork. 169; hér-ro, here are, 234; þér-ro, ye are, MS. 686 B. 1; hryggvir-ro, id.; hver-ro, who are, Mork. 96; úvar-ro, wroth are, Gm. 53; værrom, vérrom, we are, Edda i. 526, Fms. x. 421; hverrtu [cp. North. E. wh’art’ou, lad] (hverrtú karl, who art thou, carle?), Frissb. 256. l. 8; ir-rot, ye are, Ó. H. 151.IV. the pres. 1st pers. em [Engl. am] has changed into er (eg er, þú ert, hann er), making the 1st and 3rd pers. uniform; this new form appears in vellums about the end of the 13th century, but the word being usually abbreviated (ē = em, eͬ = er), it is often hard to distinguish. In the Icel. N. T. and in hymns the old ‘em’ still remains in solemn language, em eg, Matth. xxvii. 24; eigi em eg, John xviii. 17; eg em hann, 5, 8, xi. 25, xv. 1, 5, Matth. xiv. 27; em eg eigi postuli, em eg eigi frjáls, 1 Cor. ix. 1; em eg orðinn, 20, 22, and passim.B. USAGE.—To be:I. to be, exist; þær sakir skal fyrst dæma, ef þær eru, if such there are, Grág. (Kb.) i. 73; eigi vóru hans jafningjar, Eg. 1; Rachel grét sonu sína, … þvi at þeir eru eigi, Hom. 49; þeir menn vóru, er þess gátu, there were men who, Nj. 90.2. to be, happen; þat var, at hón for brott, Nj. 51; él eitt mun vera, 198; þess sem vera vill, that which is to be, 186; ok er (is) Vagn þá fimtán vetra gamall, er þetta er, when this came to pass, Fms. xi. 97; at þessi orrosta hafi verit á öðrum degi viku, iii. 11; í þann tið var úfriðr Kristnum mönnum, Ver. 43; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her? Fms. ii. 290; hvat er þér, Atli? er þér hryggt í hug, Gkv. 3.3. to last; meðan þingit væri, Nj. 12; hirðit eigi at óttask píslir þeirra—þvíat stund eina eru, 623. 32; meðan líf hans var, Bret. 100; þykkir eigi vera mega svá búit, Fms. xi. 62: to remain, leave alone, láttu það vera, let that be, Flóv.4. to be, dwell, stay, sojourn; vask til Róms, I was at Rome, Sighvat; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, Nj. 12; Gunnarr var á Höskuld-stöðum um nótt, passed a night there, 34, N. G. L. i. 347: so the phrase, biðja að lofa sér að vera, to ask for night-quarters, of a stranger or traveller; lofa honum að vera, to take a stranger in; honum var boðit at vera, Vápn. 23; hefi ek hér verit síðan, Nj. 45; Hallkell var þar með Otkatli, 73; þeir vildu eigi vesa hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; vera samvistum við e-n, Grág. ii. 80; vera við e-t, to be present at, Hom. 129: vera at, to be present; vark at þar, Glúm.: vera brottu, to be away, absent, Nj. 113; meðan ek em í brautu, 52: sagðisk eigi vita hvar þau væri, were to be found, Dipl. ii. 20; hvar ertu? slá ein var um þvert skipit, Nj. 44; hygg ek at þar hafi verit Bolli, Ld. 274; er þér hér nú minja-griprinn, Nj. 203: as with the notion of ‘towards’ a place, an irregular construction, vartú á land upp, Fas. ii. 174; meðan þeir vóru til Danmerkr, Fms. x. 104; Ribbungar höfðu ekki verit út í landit, ix. 359; verit eigi til orrostu, vii. 263, v. l.; vera á fund hans, Eg. 26.5. with prepp.; vera at, to be busy at (see ‘at’ A. II, p. 26, col. 2): vera fyrir, to lead (see fyrir): vera til, to exist (see til IV); eiga fjölskyldi, vandræði, um at vera, to be in straits (see um C. VII); e-m er mikit, lítið, ekki um e-t (see um C. I. 3); vera við (see við B. VIII).II. with a predicate:1. with a noun, to be so and so; vera bróðir, systir, faðir, sonr, dóttir … e-s, vera konungr, jarl, biskup …, passim; hvers son ertú?—Ek emk Kattarson, Mork. 104; ek skal þer Mörðr vera, Nj. 15: followed by a gen. ellípt., er þat ekki karla, that is not men’s (affair), 75; er þat ekki margra, ‘that is not for many,’ few are equal to that (cp. Lat. ‘non cuivis homini,’ etc.), 48.2. with adjectives, to be so and so, of a state or condition; vera kunnigr, Fms. x. 370; vera glaðr, sæll, hryggr, dauðr, lifandi, … ungr, gamall, to be glad …, young, old, passim; þó at ek sjákk ótignari, Mork. 89; nema ek dauðr sják, Hbl. 9; þótt ek sják einn, Mork. 134; vera kominn, to be come: so too with adverbs, vera vel, ílla … til e-s, er við e-n, to be, behave well, ill … to one, passim; or also, þat er ílla, it is sad, Nj. 70, 71; ílla er þá, fyrr væri ílla, 75, 260; drengr góðr, þar sem vel skyldi vera, when it was to be, i. e. when she wished, 147; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently, Sturl. iii. 143; at þú frændr þína vammalaust verir, to behave blamelessly, Sdm. 22; orð kvað hann þats án veri, words which he had better not have said, Am. 36.3. impers., e-t er skylt, it is incumbent, Grág.; e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold, Nj. 95; er auðit, q. v.4. with participles, in a passive sense; vera kallaðr, vera sagðr, tekinn, elskaðr, etc., to be called, said, taken, loved.5. with infin.; hlymr var at heyra, was to hear, i. e. to be heard, Am.; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen, passim.6. ellipt., dropping a noun or the like, denoting futurity, necessity, a thing at hand, about to happen, or to be done; ok er hér at þiggja, Hrafn, þann greiða sem þú vill, and it is now for thee, Rafn, to partake of what food thou wilt, Ísl. ii. 262; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now it is for them to go out, Nj. 200; nú er at verja sik, 83; er nú eigi Kára at varask, now there is no need to beware of K., 259; nú er at segja frá, now is to be told, 75, 259; er nú ekki fyrr frá at segja en þeir koma …, 21; er ekki um hans ferðir at tala fyrr en …, 215.III. irregular usages:1. ellipse of the infin. vera; ek skal þér Hrútr, I will [be] Hrútr to thee, Nj. 15; Gunnarr segir sér þat alvöru, G. says it [ is to be] his earnestness, 49; vil ek þá lauss máls þessa, 76; bað hann alla metta at miðri nótt, he begged all eating [ to be over] at midnight, Fms. ix. 353; þá þótti hverjum gott þar sem sat, Nj. 50; at skamt skyli okkar í meðal, 114; mun þín skömm lengi uppi, mun hans vörn uppi meðan landit er bygt, 116, 117: or also ‘var,’ ‘er’ may be understood, hann hafði hjálm á höfði, og gyrðr sverði, 70; sá ek glöggt hvat títt var,—barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju, a bairn in age, and to have slain such a champion! Glúm. 382: the dropping of the infin. vera is esp. freq. after the reflex. forms kveðsk, segjask, látask, þykkjask, virðask, sýnask when followed by a part. pret. or by an adjective, as also after the verbs munu, skulu,—thus, hann sagðisk kominn, he said he was come; hann lezt búinn, he made as if he was ready; hann þóttisk staddr, he thought that he was …; skal þat á þínu umdæmi, Fms. xi. 89; þess eins er mér þykkir betr, … til hvers þykkjast þessir menn færir, Hrafn. 17; mun þat harðla lítið, 21; at fátt muni manna á fótum, 20; þú virðisk okkr vaskr maðr, 23; þessi hestr sýnisk mér eigi betri en aðrir, id.2. an irregularity, occurring now and then, is the use of the sing. ‘er’ for plur. eru; mannföll þessi er sögð, Gullþ. 71; nú er fram komin sóknar-gögn, Nj. 242.IV. recipr., erusk, vórusk; viðr-gefendr ok endr-gefendr erosk lengst vinir, Hm. 40; þeir er í nánd erusk, those who are neighbours, 655 xxi. 3; þótt þau sésk eigi hjóna, though they be not man and wife, K. Þ. K. 158; ok városk góðir vinir, were good friends, Fms. xi. 39, 89; ok várusk þeir fóstbræðr, 55.V. as to the poët. medial form, erumk, várumk (see ek C), the following instances are from the poems of Egil: grimmt várumk hlið, the breach was cruel to me, Stor.; erumk-a leitt, it is not to me, Eg. (in a verse); erumka þokkt þjóða sinni, see sinni II; mærðar-efni erumk auð-skæf, Ad.; mjök erum(k) tregt tungu at hræra, it is hard for me to move the tongue, Stor. 1; (hence one might correct the end verse of that poem into nú ‘erumk’ torvelt, for the modernised nú ‘er mér’ torvelt); blautr erumk bergi-fótar borr, Eg. (at the end); to which add, þat erumk sennt, it is told us, Bragi; lyst várumk þess, I had a longing to, Am. 74; ván erumk, ‘a hope is to me,’ I hope, Fagrsk. 122; the phrase, títt erumk, ‘tis ready to me, Eb. (in a verse).VI. part., allir menn verandi ok eptir komandi, Dipl. i. 3; æ-verandi, everlasting, Hom. 107; hjá-verandi, being present, Vm. 47; nær-verandis, present; engi nær-verandis maðr, öllum lýð nær-verandis, Th. 77; klerkar ok nær-verandi leikmenn, Mar.; at upp-vesandi sólu, at sunrise, N. G. L. i. 4; verandi eigi úminnigr, being not unmindful, Fms. v. 230. -
20 нужный
1. needful2. the thingон сказал именно то, что нужно — he said the correct thing
этот план как раз то, что нужно — that plan rings the bell
это именно то, что нужно — the very thing for the purpose
что вам нужно, чёрт побери? — what the hell do you want?
3. be4. needмне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть — I need time to rest
5. need to beнужно — it needs to …
должен быть; нужно — need to be
6. neededвсё нужное, всё необходимое — all the things needed
7. needs8. one must9. will need10. necessary11. requisiteСинонимический ряд:1. необходимо (прил.) надобно; необходимо; потребно2. надо (проч.) надо; надобно; необходимо
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